Frequently Asked Questions
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Your options will largely depend on several documents: your employment agreement, equity documents, and applicable law. Key considerations include:
Severance entitlement — Review your employment agreement for severance triggers and payment formulas.
Equity acceleration — Determine whether termination without cause triggers vesting acceleration or forfeiture provisions.
Bonus and deferred compensation — Assess whether you're owed unpaid bonuses, commissions, or accrued benefits.
Negotiation leverage — Evaluate potential claims (discrimination, retaliation, breach of contract) that create settlement value.
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Save everything. In litigation, the party with better documentation wins. These categories are consistently critical:
Employment & Compensation
Offer letters and employment agreements — Base salary, bonus structure, equity grants, termination provisions
Equity documentation — Stock option agreements, RSU grants, vesting schedules, exercise notices
Performance reviews and feedback — Annual reviews, 360 feedback, praise emails, promotion justifications
Compensation communications — Bonus calculations, commission statements, salary adjustment notices
Policies and handbooks — Employee handbook, expense policies, remote work policies (especially versions in effect during your tenure)
Communications Establishing Facts
Emails documenting key decisions — Who decided what, when, and why
Meeting notes and summaries — Contemporaneous records of discussions, agreements, or directives
Text messages and Slack/Teams chats — Informal communications often contain admissions or critical context
Termination-related communications — Termination notice, exit interview notes, separation agreement drafts
Financial Records
Paystubs and W-2s — Proof of actual compensation paid
Expense reports and reimbursements — Especially if reimbursement disputes arise
Invoices and payment records — For vendor disputes or contract breach claims
Wire transfer confirmations and banking records — Proof of payment or non-payment
Contracts & Agreements
Signed contracts — Every version, including amendments and side letters
Proposals and bid documents — Establishing original deal terms and intent
Vendor agreements and SOWs — Scope, deliverables, payment terms
NDAs and confidentiality agreements — Especially if trade secret claims arise
Settlement agreements and releases — From prior disputes or terminations
Corporate Governance & Equity
Board resolutions and minutes — Approving equity grants, compensation changes, or major decisions
Cap table and ownership records — Establishing your equity position at various points in time
Shareholder agreements — Buy-sell provisions, drag-along rights, transfer restrictions
Merger or acquisition documents — Term sheets, LOIs, purchase agreements affecting your equity
Evidence of Misconduct or Pretext
Discriminatory or retaliatory communications — Emails, texts, or Slack messages suggesting unlawful motive
Policy violations by others — Evidence that similarly situated employees were treated differently
Contradictory statements — When employer's stated reason changes over time
Admissions — Any communication acknowledging fault, liability, or improper conduct
Preservation Tips
Save to personal devices or cloud storage — Don't rely solely on company systems you may lose access to
Download, don't just forward — Forwarding to personal email may violate policy; download files directly when possible
Preserve metadata — PDFs preserve formatting; native files preserve edit history and timestamps
Take screenshots — For Slack, texts, or web-based platforms that may be deleted or access-restricted
Print critical documents — Physical copies survive system failures and access termination
We help clients identify and preserve critical documents before access is cut off — often recovering deleted communications, reconstructing timelines from metadata, and using the other side's own records to prove our case.
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Generally, no — once equity is vested, it's yours (contingent on any relevant agreement you may have signed). However, employers sometimes attempt clawbacks through:
Bad-leaver provisions — Arguing misconduct or breach of duty justifies forfeiture.
Repurchase rights — Exercising buyback options at below-market prices.
Manufactured breaches — Creating pretextual violations to trigger forfeiture clauses.
We've successfully defended against equity clawbacks by challenging the legal basis for forfeiture, exposing pretext, and negotiating settlements that preserve or increase equity value — including a recent matter where we secured a 411% increase to our client's position in advance of a merger.
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Document everything in writing. Oral conversations are deniable. Written communications create contemporaneous records that lock in facts, establish timelines, and preserve your version of events.
Key strategies:
1. Follow up verbal discussions with written confirmation
After important calls or meetings, send a summary email:
"Per our discussion today, my understanding is that [X, Y, Z]. Please let me know if I've misunderstood anything."
This creates a written record and forces the other party to either confirm or correct on the record.
2. Use "reply-all" strategically
When someone makes a false or misleading statement over email, respond with facts and copy all relevant parties:
Creates witnesses to the truth
Prevents selective narrative control
Establishes real-time contradiction (not reconstructed months later)
3. Ask clarifying questions in writing
When you receive vague instructions, ambiguous directives, or suspect someone is creating pretext:
"Can you clarify what you mean by [ambiguous term]?"
"What is the specific basis for this decision?"
"Can you point me to the policy or provision you're referencing?"
This forces the other side to commit to a position in writing or exposes the lack of legitimate justification.
4. Preserve facts before memories fade
Create contemporaneous written records immediately after key events:
Internal memos to file documenting what happened, when, and who was present
Dated notes summarizing conversations, decisions, or conduct
Screenshots of Slack messages, texts, or social media before they're deleted
5. Avoid emotional or aggressive language
Even when provoked, maintain professional tone:
Emotional emails undermine credibility and become Exhibit A in litigation
Factual, measured language demonstrates reasonableness and strengthens your position
Let the other side be the one making intemperate statements
6. Don't fill evidentiary gaps for your opponent
Resist the urge to over-explain or provide information not requested:
Answer questions directly without volunteering additional facts
If asked for documents, provide only what's requested (not everything you have)
Avoid speculating or guessing in writing
7. Use timing strategically
Send important communications during business hours (not late at night when you seem emotional)
Give reasonable response deadlines to appear measured and professional
Respond promptly to lock in facts while they're fresh, but not so quickly that you seem reactive
We help clients develop communication strategies that preserve facts, establish credibility, and create contemporaneous records — often turning the other side's own emails into decisive evidence by forcing them to commit to indefensible positions in writing.
The goal is to force the other side to commit to a position early. You can achieve this by asking open ended questions that seem obvious.
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Employers benefit from a presumption of legitimacy when making hiring, firing, and compensation decisions — especially if those decisions follow documented policies or established procedures. Courts and arbitrators generally defer to business judgment unless there's evidence of improper motive.
Deviation from process is powerful evidence of pretext.
When an employer departs from its own policies, skips procedural steps, or treats you differently than similarly situated employees, it suggests the stated reason is false and the real motive is unlawful (discrimination, retaliation, equity theft, etc.).
Examples of process deviations that create liability:
Performance terminations without progressive discipline
Company policy requires verbal warning → written warning → PIP → termination
You're fired immediately after one alleged incident
Shows the "performance" reason is pretextual
Inconsistent application of policies
Policy requires written approval for remote work
Others work remotely without approval; you're denied or terminated for it
Proves selective enforcement based on improper motive
Sudden policy changes targeting you
Expense policy enforced for years suddenly "violated" only by you
New interpretation applied retroactively to justify termination
Demonstrates manufactured justification
Skipping required procedural steps
Employment agreement requires 30-day notice or cure period
You're terminated immediately without notice
Establishes breach of contract regardless of underlying reason
Failure to follow investigation protocols
Harassment policy requires HR investigation before discipline
You're terminated without investigation or opportunity to respond
Shows decision was pre-determined
Different treatment for comparable conduct
Co-worker commits same violation, receives warning
You commit same violation, terminated immediately
Classic evidence of discriminatory motive
How to document process deviations:
Obtain copies of policies — Employee handbook, expense policies, remote work guidelines (especially versions in effect during your tenure)
Identify comparators — Other employees who violated same rules but received lesser discipline
Document procedural steps skipped — Notice requirements, investigation protocols, appeal rights ignored
Preserve contradictory statements — When employer's stated reason changes or shifts over time
Note timing — Process deviations often occur shortly after protected activity (complaint, pregnancy announcement, equity vesting)
Why this matters in litigation:
Process deviations are objective evidence that doesn't require proving subjective intent. You don't need to show the employer "hated" you or was consciously biased — you just show they didn't follow their own rules, which creates an inference of improper motive that shifts the burden back to them.
We scrutinize employer processes to identify deviations that prove pretext — comparing your treatment to others, documenting skipped procedures, and using the employer's own policies as the standard they failed to meet.

